Monday, November 11, 2013

How to get client IP address in asp.net

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We can get client IP address who visited out website in asp.net in c# and vb.net. To implement this sample code as shown below

Default.aspx 

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head runat="server">

<title>Get visitors client IP in asp.net</title>

</head>

<body>

<form id="form1" runat="server">

<div>

<asp:Label ID="labelIP" runat="server" Font-Bold="true"/>

</div>

</form>

</body>

</html>

Now write the following code in code behind

C# Code


protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

string IPAdd = string.Empty;

IPAdd = Request.ServerVariables["HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"];

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(IPAdd))

IPAdd = Request.ServerVariables["REMOTE_ADDR"];

lblIP.Text = IPAdd;

}

VB.NET Code


Partial Class Default

Inherits System.Web.UI.Page

Protected Sub Page_Load(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As EventArgs) Handles Me.Load

Dim IPAdd As String = String.Empty

IPAdd = Request.ServerVariables("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR")

If String.IsNullOrEmpty(IPAdd) Then

IPAdd = Request.ServerVariables("REMOTE_ADDR")

End If

lblIP.Text = IPAdd

End Sub

End Class

If you observe above code when users behind any proxies or routers the REMOTE_ADDR returns the IP Address of the router and not the client user's machine. Hence first we need to check HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR, since when client user is behind a proxy server his machine's IP Address the Proxy Server's IP Address is appended to the client machine's IP Address.
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